Showing posts with label Mississippi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mississippi. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 14, 2022

Mississippi Trial, 1955

Crowe, Chris. Mississippi Trial, 1955. 2002. 240p. ISBN 9780142501924.


Hiram grew up in the Mississippi delta, in the town of Money. Born right before the Second World War, Hiram stayed with his grandparents while his father went to fight, and then remained there when, upon his demobilization, he headed north to learn how to become a teacher. Hiram's father and his grandfather never saw eye to eye about the value of the culture in the Mississippi delta, and Hiram never understood why they couldn't get along.

The family eventually moved to Arizona, and for years Hiram dreamt of returning to Money. But every year his father would say no. In 1955, his grandfather had a heart attack, so his father reluctantly agreed to let Hiram, now sixteen, return to Money for the summer to help out. Having been gone for almost a decade, Hiram noticed that things had not changed much in the delta. The landmarks were the same, the people were the same. But then he began to notice that African-Americans were still being berated and oppressed. 

That summer, Hiram reconnected with R.C., an acquaintance, and his sister Naomi, whom Hiram liked. He also met Emmett Till, an African-American boy from Chicago spending his summer here. Hiram thought nothing of talking with the boy, but R.C. had a fit and almost beat Emmett to death. When Emmett was accused of touching a White woman, R.C. made threats, and Hiram reported them to the sheriff. When Emmett went missing, and was eventually found dead, Hiram was questioned by the sheriff on the role R.C. might have played.

Hiram was cited as a witness, and attended court with his grandfather, but was never called to testify. Though the two men who had killed Emmett were identified, a third remained at large, and Hiram worried it was R.C. When he learned that his grandfather was involved, Hiram suddenly understood why his father and his own father were estranged. For Hiram, this revelation changed his life, as he learned that doing the right thing can sometimes end friendships, or even family relations.

Tuesday, March 2, 2021

Getting Away with Murder: The True Story of the Emmett Till Case

 Crowe, Chris. Getting Away with Murder: The True Story of the Emmett Till Case. 2003. 128p. ISBN 9780803728042. Available at 364.15 CRO on the library shelves.


In 1955, Emmett Till, 1 4 year-old Black teen, was brutally murdered in Mississippi for wolf whistling at a White woman. His death sparked outrage and ignited the Civil Righs Movement. Born in 1941 in Chicago, Emmett Till had the opportunity in the summer of 1955 to go down to Mississippi and spend time with relatives. African Americans had difficult lives in the northern parts of the United States, facing discrimination, but this was nothing compared to how African Americans were treated in the South. The legacy of Jim Crow and of slavery ensured that African Americans were considered expendable second-class citizens at best.

Emmett was warned by his mother to never talk back at White folks, and keep his eyes down. This advice he either forgot or chose to ignore it on one steamy August day, when he was hanging out with his friends and relatives near the only grocery store in Money, Mississippi. Goaded by the kids around him, he went inside the store, and allegedly asked the woman running the store out on a date, and then whistling at her when she came out of the store. Three days later, the woman's husband enlisted confederates to teach Emmett a lesson which resulted in his death.

The two brothers responsible for Emmett's death were brought to justice and charged with his murder, but were quickly acquitted by an all-white jury angry with the national attention and the threat to the Southern way of life that the questioning caused. The two men escaped punishment but were ostracized from their community. Emmett's body had returned to Chicago, where the casket was opened and pictures taken of his brutally disfigured body, before being published in the press. African American leaders throughout the United States organized demonstrations and inspired a movement to fight for justice for all African Americans. 

Emmett's murder eventually led to massive cultural changes in the United States, a process that continues to this day.