Patricians in the Roman Empire

Jacobs, Denise. Patricians in the Roman Empire. Part of the Life in the Roman Empire series. 2017. 80p. ISBN 978-1-5026-2257-0. Available at 305.52 JAC on the library shelves.

Though Rome’s Imperial system placed a man at the head of the Empire, this individual could not effectively govern without significant contributions and support from the wealthiest members of Roman society, the Patricians. When the last of Rome’s seven kings was overthrown, he was replaced by a Republic, governed by a Senate. Members of the Senate came from wealthy families and were appointed for life. Following the death of Julius Caesar and the civil war that ensued, Augustus assumed control of the state but continued to rely on the Senate to pass laws and administer the state. Successive emperors whittled down the political power of the Senate until it became nothing more than a debating body.

Patrician men were born into their positions. They had private tutors as children and were taught how to read and write, basic mathematics, and the art of rhetoric and public speaking. They generally served in the military for a number of years before seeking more powerful offices such as Tribune or Consul. Patrician women were married young and were educated enough to run a large household made up of family members and slaves.

Life as a Patrician had its rewards. They were not worried about where their next meal came, and they threw lavish entertainment to keep themselves and the people pacified. Theirs was a life of luxury unequalled until the Renaissance. At the same time the political power plays that took place could quickly led to their downfall and even death. As the ruling class of Rome, the Patricians kept the state functioning, but as long as it benefited them.

Other titles in this series include The Countryside in the Roman Empire, The City in the Roman Empire, and Religion in the Roman Empire.